Dr. "Wahib Said Shehadeh" -a_i_ara dermatology and hospital medical care Balepeshrh- healing
The vast majority of women suffer pregnancy problems and changes in time, occur on the skin, affecting the aesthetic appearance of the outer for ladies, deprives women some of their beauty, leading to their entry in a bad psychological state and private, in the case of non-Astjapthn for treatment, or when practicing some recipes popular non-medical, or that are not based on a scientific basis.
The skin changes when pregnant women; divided into two types; namely physiological changes, which is a change in the aesthetics of the skin only, and quickly disappear immediately after birth, or it could take some time, and the other type; the pathological changes, ie, with the change of the skin form there are other symptoms, such as itching, pain, blisters on the skin surface.
Physiological changes:
1. Changes in skin color (costs) melasma: The vast majority of pregnant women; suffer from theemergence of the costs, but to varying degrees, and usually this increase in skin color in some areas ,which is characterized by a dark - colored be, such as the nipples and armpits and thighs and Members genitals.
Speaking to increase the color in the first three months of pregnancy, stretch with an increase in the intensity of the color of the skin during the following months, until the end of pregnancy and childbirth, and then this color starts to disappear gradually.
And the appearance of melasma in pregnancy, due to several reasons including; genetic predisposition, as well as the color of the skin cells; be subject to the influence of the pituitary hormone; increasingly active in pregnancy and after birth because this hormone gradually to a normal level, due skin color to its Previous.
Featuring pregnancy appearance of brown spots usher in a specific format was commissioned in the face, especially the forehead and cheeks, nose, and sometimes increase the color of the skin in the armpits and chest area and upper thighs, and if the skin of a pregnant woman has a freckle, or some birthmarks brown, we note these birthmarks turned into color dark brown or black.
Most cases of freckles, begins to disappear gradually, and are advised not to sun exposure, with the use of creams counter to sunlight, high protection of workers, and not to put up Owalkremat containing aromatic substances, it may lead to increase the impact of the sun's rays on coloring cells in the skin, and in the the majority of cases; the costs needs to be addressed at the dermatologist, to remove the chemical peeling or laser or some creams; containing retardant materials for the activity colored cells of the skin.
2. defect in hair growth hair loss:
Some of the changes occur in pregnant women 'shair, which leads to loss of scalp hair, in the first few months, because of the high rate of"progesterone" After the first few months "estrogen" rate rises when a pregnant woman, this hormone is also known scientifically, prevents hair loss, as it increases the proportion of capillaries, Vitor growth, making scalp hair thick in the last six months of pregnancy, then the hair loss occurs after birth several months, more dense, so as to decrease the hormone "estrogen" in the blood, this is then offset the growth of new capillaries precipitation after a few months, because the hair to normal before pregnancy.
When some pregnant women, an increase in the eyebrows and eyelashes and facial occur, and this has increased hair growth, and shifting some of the coarse hair.
3 - cracks white skin Striae gravidarum:
The skin meandering associated with pregnancy, you see in most of the ladies are pregnant, the month begins the sixth and seventh, and appears inthe form of longitudinal lines irregular in shape in the abdominal wall, and then quickly appear in thechest, arms, and in other parts of the body , this meandering and be red at the beginning, then begins the color is disappearing gradually, and become the white lines pale color.
the reason for this meandering; due to theexpansion of the abdominal wall; as a result ofpregnancy with a genetic predisposition; which has a big role in this occurrence Altaraj, and you can see these cracks when the ladies, as well as an obese man, can these meandering occur in thethighs, and buttocks, and shoulders.
the massage this meandering olive oil; helps to heal, as well as some creams that contain a substance "collagen" help to treat.
4 - swelling of the eyelids and lips:
The high hormone "estrogen ratio" during pregnancy; cause a dilation of the blood vessels, especially surface blood vessels , including the pregnant woman, and as a result; happen swelling of the eyelids, lips and hands, and this seems to bemore pronounced during the swelling the morning, and then gradually disappears at the end of theday.
in the last months of pregnancy, and as a result ofthe large size of the uterus, and the pressure on some of the blood vessels, which results in theappearance of varicose leg, varicose anus.
Pathological changes:
1 - skin allergies urticarea:
show "urticaria" in the form of elevated red spots on the skin surface, appear in some areas of skin, and quickly disappear, to appear in other areas, with severe and painful itch, and you need Ms. infected "Ppalartacara" treatment by anti - ROM " antihistamine. "
2. Ghalgeldah Pruritus:
infect itching about 20% of pregnant women, and is characterized by the appearance of severe itching all over the body, or in a particular defined area, show blisters accompanied by severe itching, especially in the middle and the last months of pregnancy, and be more visible in the abdomen and thighs, sometimes in the chest, hands, and many of these cases respond to antidepressants ,"histamine" allowed some of them during pregnancy, with the use of appropriate topical treatments of moisturizers and "cortisone" topical derivatives.
3. fungus fungal and candidial infection:
during pregnancy, as a result of increased vaginal discharge, "Vantineya and Monilla thighs" occur frequently in the last months of pregnancy, and cause severe itching of the genitals, and should treat this fungus and "Monilla" vagina before birth; even the baby is not exposed to infection "Bmonilla" during childbirth.
4 - itching Urticarial papular tinware pregnancy PUPPP:
occur in the last months of pregnancy, and in the form of severe itching, with blisters of different size, shape, papules, stationed in the abdomen and buttocks, lower back, and treats this disease eating "Ridenizlon" tablets and pills anti-itch in addition to topical paints palliative, or that contain "cortisone" average concentration.
5 - pemphigus pregnancy pemphigoid gestationis:
it appears in the fourth month of pregnancy, and sometimes at the beginning, and be in the form ofskin redness, and blisters and bubbles multiple sizes show, with intense itching, and stationed in the abdominal area, and around the navel, does not infect the membranes Almkhatihd, and in some often infected with the disease of the fetus, but soon recovering it after several weeks of birth, and you need Ms. infected with the disease to treatment by "cortisone" tablets and anti - itching creams containing "cortisone."
For Dermatology associated with pregnancy; a significant impact on the psychological state of pregnant women, both in pregnancy or lactation, because these diseases alter the aesthetics of the ladies, as well as the need for long periods of treatment, up to more than six months, as in the treatment of pregnancy costs, ladies and becomes more nervous, with a tendency to isolation and lack of socialization, and begin to resort to hide the cost of pimples; using the "make-up" is not appropriate, which may increase the difficulty of treatment, so Ms. become introverted, intervened at the stage of depression, especially if they are working in a place where the public is facing, and is required to maintain the outward appearance.
Finally we advise you not to underestimate the skin during pregnancy, and to go to the dermatologist; for advice and treatment at the appearance of any skin changes, which have already talked about, with a move away from the use of non-medical prescriptions, which may aggravate the situation.
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